Skip to main content
On Demand

The Fifteenth Amendment: Dropping the Musket to Reach for the Ballot


Credit Available - See Credits tab below.

Categories:
Constitutional
Faculty:
Robert J. McWhirter
Program Credits:
1.5
Credit Type:
General
Program Type:
On Demand


Description

This CLE session explores the historical significance, constitutional implications, and enduring impact of the Fifteenth Amendment, which guaranteed the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Through a compelling legal and historical narrative, participants will trace the role of Black self-determination in shaping the fight for voting rights, from the Revolutionary War through Reconstruction and into the modern era. The course analyzes key legal developments, racial justice struggles, domestic terrorism, and evolving interpretations of voting rights by the U.S. Supreme Court, including recent decisions like Shelby County v. Holder and Allen v. Milligan. Attendees will leave with a deeper understanding of the Amendment’s promises—and the systemic challenges that continue to threaten them.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Describe the historical roots and constitutional purpose of the Fifteenth Amendment, including its origins in the Civil War and Reconstruction.
  2. Analyze how courts and legislatures have interpreted, enforced, or undermined the Amendment through key decisions and policies from the 19th century to the present.
  3. Evaluate the continuing legal and social impact of voter suppression tactics, modern judicial rulings, and legislative responses on the right to vote and equal political participation.

Credits


Alabama

AL General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 12/31/2025
Status: Approved


Alaska

AK General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2028
Status: Approved

CLE programs which take place outside of Alaska or are webcast from outside of Alaska are not required to be accredited by the Alaska Bar Association.  Alaska Bar members may claim credit for attendance at CLE programs offered in or from other jurisdictions if the program has been accredited by another MCLE jurisdiction.  


Arizona

AZ General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2028
Status: Approved

The State Bar of Arizona does not approve or accredit CLE activities for the Mandatory Continuing Legal Education requirement.  This activity may qualify for up to 1 hour(s) toward your annual CLE requirement for the State Bar of Arizona, including 0 hour(s) of professional responsibility.


Arkansas

AR General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 06/30/2026
Status: Approved
Provider Number: 3333


California

CA General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Not Approved
Provider Number: 13825


Colorado

CO General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 12/31/2027
Status: Pending, Submitted for Accreditation
Provider Number: N/A


Connecticut

CT General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2028
Status: Approved


Delaware

DE General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2026
Status: Pending, Submitted for Accreditation


Florida

FL General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 03/31/2027
Status: Pending, Submitted for Accreditation
Provider Number: 236059


Georgia

GA General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Pending, Submitted for Accreditation
Provider Number: 5105


Hawaii

HI General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Pending, Submitted for Accreditation


Idaho

ID General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Pending, Submitted for Accreditation


Illinois

IL General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Pending, Submitted for Accreditation
Provider Number: ATT0001


Indiana

IN General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Pending, Submitted for Accreditation
Provider Number: 105981


Iowa

IA General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2026
Status: Approved


Kansas

KS General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2026
Status: Approved
Provider Number: 5809


Kentucky

KY General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Approved
Provider Number: 6888


Louisiana

LA General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Approved
Provider Number: 7486


Maine

ME General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Pending, Submitted for Accreditation
Provider Number: 1873


Maryland

MD General

Maryland attorneys do not have MCLE requirements.


Massachusetts

MA General

Massachusetts attorneys do not have MCLE requirements.


Michigan

MI General

Michigan attorneys do not have MCLE requirements.


Minnesota

MN General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2027
Status: Approved
Provider Number: 10280


Mississippi

MS General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Pending, Submitted for Accreditation


Missouri

MO General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2028
Status: Approved
Provider Number: N/A


Montana

MT General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2028
Status: Approved
Provider Number: 4760


Nebraska

NE General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Pending, Submitted for Accreditation


Nevada

NV General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 12/31/2028
Status: Approved
Provider Number: 50550


New Hampshire

NH General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Approved

NHMCLE does not approve or accredit CLE activities for the NH Minimum CLE requirement. The provider believes this course meets the requirements of NH Supreme Court Rule 53 and may quality for 60 minutes toward the annual NHMCLE requirement. New Hampshire attendees must self-determine whether a program is eligible for credit, and self-report their attendance.


New Jersey

NJ General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.8
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Pending, Submitted for Accreditation
Provider Number: 703


New Mexico

NM General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2030
Status: Approved


New York

NY General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2028
Status: Approved


North Carolina

NC General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Expiration: On Demand
Expires: 02/28/2026
Status: Approved
Provider Number: 6460


North Dakota

ND General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2028
Status: Approved


Ohio

OH General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 12/31/2025
Status: Approved
Provider Number: 14474


Oklahoma

OK General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2026
Status: Approved
Provider Number: 2839


Oregon

OR General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2026
Status: Approved


Pennsylvania

PA General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2027
Status: Approved
Provider Number: N/A


Rhode Island

RI General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Expires: 06/30/2026
Status: Approved
Provider Number: SPON00593


South Carolina

SC General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 12/31/2025
Status: Approved
Provider Number: N/A


South Dakota

SD General

South Dakota attorneys do not have MCLE requirements.


Tennessee

TN General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 08/31/2026
Status: Approved


Texas

TX General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Pending, Submitted for Accreditation
Provider Number: 12507


Utah

UT General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 12/31/2025
Status: Approved


Vermont

VT General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Pending, Submitted for Accreditation


Virginia

VA General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Pending, Submitted for Accreditation


Washington

WA Law & Legal Procedure

Credit Type: Law & Legal Procedure
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 08/31/2030
Status: Approved
Provider Number: 9124293


West Virginia

WV General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2026
Status: Approved


Wisconsin

WI General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration:
Status: Not Approved


Wyoming

WY General

Credit Type: General
Credit Amount: 1.5
Course Type: On Demand
Course Expiration: 09/01/2026
Status: Approved



Materials

Faculty

Robert J. McWhirter's Profile

Robert J. McWhirter Related Seminars and Products

Certified Specialist in Criminal Law

Law Offices of Robert J. McWhirter


Robert J. McWhirter is a nationally recognized constitutional scholar, criminal defense attorney, and award-winning author. A Certified Specialist in Criminal Law by the State Bar of Arizona, he has tried over 100 cases across federal, state, and municipal courts. He has served on the ABA Criminal Justice Standards Committee and has extensive international justice reform experience in Latin America. A frequent legal commentator in national media, Mr. McWhirter is known for his accessible yet deeply researched insights on constitutional law, civil rights, and the continuing evolution of American legal principles.